Eritrea

Image of city in Eritrea.
  • Publication
  • February 03, 2023

Overview

Eritrea does not have a VAT system but rather sales tax. Sales tax was formally introduced through a proclamation in 1994, and is governed by the Sales and Excise Tax Regulation 64/1994, and its subsequent amendments and its regulations in 2001.

The sales tax applicable to services is referred to as services tax.

Navigation

Release date: May 2023

Scope and applicable rates

Sales tax is applicable on the supply of taxable goods and services and upon the importation of taxable goods and services.

The applicable rates are as follows:

  • 5% on certain locally produced and imported goods such as dairy products, sugar, petroleum oils, certain pharmaceuticals and other items listed in the relevant legislation

  • 5% on services provided in Eritrea such as construction services, internet services and other services listed in the relevant legislation

  • 10% on services provided in Eritrea such as telecommunications, legal services, consultancy services and other services listed in the relevant legislation

  • 12% on other goods not included under the exempt, 5% or 10% schedules.

Registration

There is no registration threshold for sales tax in Eritrea.

Basis of computation

The basis of computing sales tax and services tax is:

  • goods produced locally — the wholesale price including excise tax paid on the goods

  • goods imported — CIF + customs duty and excise duty

  • locally rendered services — service fee charged locally.

Offsets/refunds

Sales tax is a final tax and setting off payables/ receivables is not possible.

Contact us

Job Kabochi

Job Kabochi

Partner | Tax Services Leader, PwC Kenya

Tel: +254 (0) 20 285 5000

Osborne Wanyoike

Osborne Wanyoike

Director, Tax, PwC Kenya

Tom Kavoi

Tom Kavoi

Senior Manager, Tax, PwC Kenya

Follow us